/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.reflect.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static sun.reflect.annotation.TypeAnnotation.*;

public final class AnnotatedTypeFactory {
    /**
     * Create an AnnotatedType.
     *
     * @param type the type this AnnotatedType corresponds to
     * @param currentLoc the location this AnnotatedType corresponds to
     * @param actualTypeAnnos the type annotations this AnnotatedType has
     * @param allOnSameTarget all type annotation on the same TypeAnnotationTarget
     *                          as the AnnotatedType being built
     */
    public static AnnotatedType buildAnnotatedType(Type type,
            LocationInfo currentLoc,
            TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnos,
            TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTarget) {
        if (type == null) {
            return EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE;
        }
        if (isArray(type))
            return new AnnotatedArrayTypeImpl(type,
                    currentLoc,
                    actualTypeAnnos,
                    allOnSameTarget);
        if (type instanceof Class) {
            return new AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl(type,
                    currentLoc,
                    actualTypeAnnos,
                    allOnSameTarget);
        } else if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) {
            return new AnnotatedTypeVariableImpl(typeVariable,
                    currentLoc,
                    actualTypeAnnos,
                    allOnSameTarget);
        } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType paramType) {
            return new AnnotatedParameterizedTypeImpl(paramType,
                    currentLoc,
                    actualTypeAnnos,
                    allOnSameTarget);
        } else if (type instanceof WildcardType wildType) {
            return new AnnotatedWildcardTypeImpl(wildType,
                    currentLoc,
                    actualTypeAnnos,
                    allOnSameTarget);
        }
        throw new AssertionError("Unknown instance of Type: " + type + "\nThis should not happen.");
    }

    public static LocationInfo nestingForType(Type type, LocationInfo addTo) {
        if (isArray(type))
            return addTo;
        if (type instanceof Class<?> clz) {
            if (clz.getEnclosingClass() == null)
                return addTo;
            if (Modifier.isStatic(clz.getModifiers()))
                return addTo;
            return nestingForType(clz.getEnclosingClass(), addTo.pushInner());
        } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType t) {
            if (t.getOwnerType() == null)
                return addTo;
            if (t.getRawType() instanceof Class<?> c
                    && Modifier.isStatic(c.getModifiers()))
                return addTo;
            return nestingForType(t.getOwnerType(), addTo.pushInner());
        }
        return addTo;
    }

    private static boolean isArray(Type t) {
        if (t instanceof Class<?> c) {
            if (c.isArray())
                return true;
        } else if (t instanceof GenericArrayType) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    static final TypeAnnotation[] EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY = new TypeAnnotation[0];
    static final AnnotatedType EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE = new AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl(null, LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
            EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY, EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY);
    static final AnnotatedType[] EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE_ARRAY = new AnnotatedType[0];

    /*
     * Note that if additional subclasses of AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl are
     * added, the equals methods of AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl will need to
     * be updated to properly implement the equals contract.
     */

    private static class AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl implements AnnotatedType {
        private final Type type;
        private final LocationInfo location;
        private final TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations;
        private final Map<Class <? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations;

        AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl(Type type, LocationInfo location,
                TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnotations, TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations) {
            this.type = type;
            this.location = location;
            this.allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations = allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations;
            this.annotations = TypeAnnotationParser.mapTypeAnnotations(location.filter(actualTypeAnnotations));
        }

        // AnnotatedElement
        @Override
        public final Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
            return getDeclaredAnnotations();
        }

        @Override
        public final <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotation) {
            return getDeclaredAnnotation(annotation);
        }

        @Override
        public final <T extends Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotation) {
            return getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(annotation);
        }

        @Override
        public final Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
            return annotations.values().toArray(new Annotation[0]);
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public final <T extends Annotation> T getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<T> annotation) {
            return (T)annotations.get(annotation);
        }

        @Override
        public final <T extends Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotation) {
            return AnnotationSupport.getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(annotations, annotation);
        }

        // AnnotatedType
        @Override
        public final Type getType() {
            return type;
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedOwnerType() {
            if (!(type instanceof Class<?> nested))
                throw new IllegalStateException("Can't compute owner");

            Class<?> owner = nested.getDeclaringClass();
            if (owner == null) // top-level, local or anonymous
                return null;
            if (nested.isPrimitive() || nested == Void.TYPE)
                return null;

            LocationInfo outerLoc = getLocation().popLocation((byte)1);
            if (outerLoc == null) {
              return buildAnnotatedType(owner, LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
                      EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY, EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY);
            }
            TypeAnnotation[]all = getTypeAnnotations();
            List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(all.length);

            for (TypeAnnotation t : all)
                if (t.getLocationInfo().isSameLocationInfo(outerLoc))
                    l.add(t);

            return buildAnnotatedType(owner, outerLoc, l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY), all);

        }

        @Override // java.lang.Object
        public String toString() {
            // Reusable toString implementation, but needs to be
            // specialized for quirks of arrays and interior types of
            // wildcards, etc.
            return annotationsToString(getAnnotations(), false) +
                ((type instanceof Class) ? type.getTypeName(): type.toString());
        }

        protected String annotationsToString(Annotation[] annotations, boolean leadingSpace) {
            if (annotations != null && annotations.length > 0) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                sb.append(Stream.of(annotations).
                          map(Annotation::toString).
                          collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));

                if (leadingSpace)
                    sb.insert(0, " ");
                else
                    sb.append(" ");

                return sb.toString();
            } else {
                return "";
            }
        }

        protected boolean equalsTypeAndAnnotations(AnnotatedType that) {
            return getType().equals(that.getType()) &&
                // Treat ordering of annotations as significant
                Arrays.equals(getAnnotations(), that.getAnnotations()) &&
                Objects.equals(getAnnotatedOwnerType(), that.getAnnotatedOwnerType());
        }

        int baseHashCode() {
            return type.hashCode() ^
                // Acceptable to use Objects.hash rather than
                // Arrays.deepHashCode since the elements of the array
                // are not themselves arrays.
                Objects.hash((Object[])getAnnotations()) ^
                Objects.hash(getAnnotatedOwnerType());
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return o instanceof AnnotatedType that &&
                !(o instanceof AnnotatedArrayType) &&
                !(o instanceof AnnotatedTypeVariable) &&
                !(o instanceof AnnotatedParameterizedType) &&
                !(o instanceof AnnotatedWildcardType) &&
                equalsTypeAndAnnotations(that);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return baseHashCode();
        }

        // Implementation details
        final LocationInfo getLocation() {
            return location;
        }
        final TypeAnnotation[] getTypeAnnotations() {
            return allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations;
        }
    }

    private static final class AnnotatedArrayTypeImpl extends AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl implements AnnotatedArrayType {
        AnnotatedArrayTypeImpl(Type type, LocationInfo location,
                TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnotations, TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations) {
            super(type, location, actualTypeAnnotations, allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations);
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedGenericComponentType() {
            Type t = getComponentType();
            return AnnotatedTypeFactory.buildAnnotatedType(t,
                    nestingForType(t, getLocation().pushArray()),
                    getTypeAnnotations(),
                    getTypeAnnotations());
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedOwnerType() {
            return null;
        }

        private Type getComponentType() {
            Type t = getType();
            if (t instanceof Class<?> c) {
                return c.getComponentType();
            }
            return ((GenericArrayType)t).getGenericComponentType();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            // To annotate the full type of an array, the annotations
            // are placed between the type and the brackets. For
            // example, to annotate an array of Strings, the syntax used is
            //
            // String @TypeAnnotation []
            //
            // and *not*
            //
            // @TypeAnnotation String[].
            //
            // The toString output should strive to be reusable in
            // source code. Therefore, the general logic of putting
            // the annotations before a textual representation of the
            // type need to be overridden for arrays.
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            AnnotatedType componentType = this;
            while (componentType instanceof AnnotatedArrayType annotatedArrayType) {
                sb.append(annotationsToString(annotatedArrayType.getAnnotations(), true) + "[]");
                componentType = annotatedArrayType.getAnnotatedGenericComponentType();
            }

            sb.insert(0, componentType.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return o instanceof AnnotatedArrayType that &&
                    equalsTypeAndAnnotations(that) &&
                    Objects.equals(getAnnotatedGenericComponentType(),
                                   that.getAnnotatedGenericComponentType());
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return baseHashCode() ^ getAnnotatedGenericComponentType().hashCode();
        }
    }

    private static final class AnnotatedTypeVariableImpl extends AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl implements AnnotatedTypeVariable {
        AnnotatedTypeVariableImpl(TypeVariable<?> type, LocationInfo location,
                TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnotations, TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations) {
            super(type, location, actualTypeAnnotations, allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations);
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedBounds() {
            return getTypeVariable().getAnnotatedBounds();
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedOwnerType() {
            return null;
        }

        private TypeVariable<?> getTypeVariable() {
            return (TypeVariable)getType();
        }

        // The declaration of a type variable should
        // include information about its bounds, etc. However, the
        // use of a type variable should not. For that reason, it is
        // acceptable for the toString and hashCode implementations of
        // AnnotatedTypeVariableImpl to use the inherited
        // implementations from AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl.

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return o instanceof AnnotatedTypeVariable that
                    && equalsTypeAndAnnotations(that);
        }
    }

    private static final class AnnotatedParameterizedTypeImpl extends AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl
            implements AnnotatedParameterizedType {
        AnnotatedParameterizedTypeImpl(ParameterizedType type, LocationInfo location,
                TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnotations, TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations) {
            super(type, location, actualTypeAnnotations, allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations);
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments() {
            Type[] arguments = getParameterizedType().getActualTypeArguments();
            AnnotatedType[] res = new AnnotatedType[arguments.length];
            Arrays.fill(res, EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE);
            int initialCapacity = getTypeAnnotations().length;
            for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
                List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
                LocationInfo newLoc = nestingForType(arguments[i], getLocation().pushTypeArg((byte)i));
                for (TypeAnnotation t : getTypeAnnotations())
                    if (t.getLocationInfo().isSameLocationInfo(newLoc))
                        l.add(t);
                res[i] = buildAnnotatedType(arguments[i],
                        newLoc,
                        l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY),
                        getTypeAnnotations());
            }
            return res;
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedOwnerType() {
            Type owner = getParameterizedType().getOwnerType();
            if (owner == null)
                return null;

            LocationInfo outerLoc = getLocation().popLocation((byte)1);
            if (outerLoc == null) {
              return buildAnnotatedType(owner, LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
                      EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY, EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY);
            }
            TypeAnnotation[]all = getTypeAnnotations();
            List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(all.length);

            for (TypeAnnotation t : all)
                if (t.getLocationInfo().isSameLocationInfo(outerLoc))
                    l.add(t);

            return buildAnnotatedType(owner, outerLoc, l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY), all);
        }

        private ParameterizedType getParameterizedType() {
            return (ParameterizedType)getType();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(annotationsToString(getAnnotations(), false));

            Type t = getParameterizedType().getRawType();
            sb.append(t.getTypeName());

            AnnotatedType[] typeArgs = getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments();
            if (typeArgs.length > 0) {
                sb.append(Stream.of(typeArgs).map(AnnotatedType::toString).
                          collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "<", ">")));
            }

            return sb.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return o instanceof AnnotatedParameterizedType that &&
                    equalsTypeAndAnnotations(that) &&
                    Arrays.equals(getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments(), that.getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments());
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return baseHashCode() ^
                Objects.hash((Object[])getAnnotatedActualTypeArguments());
        }
    }

    private static final class AnnotatedWildcardTypeImpl extends AnnotatedTypeBaseImpl implements AnnotatedWildcardType {
        private final boolean hasUpperBounds;
        AnnotatedWildcardTypeImpl(WildcardType type, LocationInfo location,
                TypeAnnotation[] actualTypeAnnotations, TypeAnnotation[] allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations) {
            super(type, location, actualTypeAnnotations, allOnSameTargetTypeAnnotations);
            hasUpperBounds = (type.getLowerBounds().length == 0);
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedUpperBounds() {
            if (!hasUpperBounds()) {
                return new AnnotatedType[] { buildAnnotatedType(Object.class,
                        LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
                        EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY,
                        EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY)
                };
            }
            return getAnnotatedBounds(getWildcardType().getUpperBounds());
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedLowerBounds() {
            if (hasUpperBounds)
                return new AnnotatedType[0];
            return getAnnotatedBounds(getWildcardType().getLowerBounds());
        }

        @Override
        public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedOwnerType() {
            return null;
        }

        private AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedBounds(Type[] bounds) {
            AnnotatedType[] res = new AnnotatedType[bounds.length];
            Arrays.fill(res, EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE);
            int initialCapacity = getTypeAnnotations().length;
            for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
                LocationInfo newLoc = nestingForType(bounds[i], getLocation().pushWildcard());
                List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
                for (TypeAnnotation t : getTypeAnnotations())
                    if (t.getLocationInfo().isSameLocationInfo(newLoc))
                        l.add(t);
                res[i] = buildAnnotatedType(bounds[i],
                        newLoc,
                        l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY),
                        getTypeAnnotations());
            }
            return res;
        }

        private WildcardType getWildcardType() {
            return (WildcardType)getType();
        }

        private boolean hasUpperBounds() {
            return hasUpperBounds;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(annotationsToString(getAnnotations(), false));
            sb.append("?");

            // Note that the wildcard API is written to accommodate
            // multiple bounds for wildcards, but at the time of
            // writing only a single bound is allowed in the
            // language.
            AnnotatedType[] bounds = getAnnotatedLowerBounds();
            if (bounds.length > 0) {
                sb.append(" super ");
            } else {
                bounds = getAnnotatedUpperBounds();
                if (bounds.length > 0) {
                    if (bounds.length == 1) {
                        // Check for and elide " extends java.lang.Object" if a lone
                        // Object bound is not annotated.
                        AnnotatedType bound = bounds[0];
                        if (bound.getType().equals(Object.class) &&
                            bound.getAnnotations().length == 0) {
                            return sb.toString();
                        }
                    }
                    sb.append(" extends ");
                }
            }

            sb.append(Stream.of(bounds).map(AnnotatedType::toString).
                      collect(Collectors.joining(" & ")));

            return sb.toString();
        }


        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return o instanceof AnnotatedWildcardType that &&
                    equalsTypeAndAnnotations(that) &&
                    // Treats ordering as significant
                    Arrays.equals(getAnnotatedLowerBounds(), that.getAnnotatedLowerBounds()) &&
                    // Treats ordering as significant
                    Arrays.equals(getAnnotatedUpperBounds(), that.getAnnotatedUpperBounds());
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return baseHashCode() ^
                Objects.hash((Object[])getAnnotatedLowerBounds()) ^
                Objects.hash((Object[])getAnnotatedUpperBounds());
        }
    }
}
